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How to Be a...

Raise Your Hand if You Want to Direct

By Raúl daSilva
Raul daSilva as a state trooper in the 1950s.

The desire to be in charge of a film or television set must be matched with a purposeful attention to detail, especially for projects set back a few decades, explains industry veteran Raúl daSilva.

Giving a guest lecture at New York University some years ago, I stood before a class of 62 people and posited the question, “Who among you wants to begin their film careers as directors?” Sixty people raised their hands. The two that did not raise their hands drew my interest. Upon asking them what they had planned, one said that he wanted to edit films and the other said that he planned on becoming a screenwriter.

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How to be a... Line Producer

By Kate Fitzgerald
On the set of Cutlass, directed by Kate Hudson (right).

If you're someone who can make a budget, stay calm under pressure, is diplomatic, and doesn’t need sleep, then being a line producer might just be your dream job, says Chris Stinson. This month the NH native has four short films screening at the New Hampshire Film Festival.

Over the last 12 years, Chris Stinson, founder of Live Free or Die Films, has worked his way through several jobs -- assistant director, production coordinator, and line producer on more than 30 feature and independent films -- including The Hammer, directed by Charles Herman Wurmfeld, Harsh Times, starring Stinsontian Bale and Eva Longoria, and Me and You and Everyone We Know, winner of the 2005 Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize, and read more...

How to be a... Sports Camera Operator

By Mike Sullivan
Michael Porta knows cameras and sports.

Michael Porta has found a niche in remote broadcast television, which can be a launching pad for other creative projects.

He’s been to more than 1,000 MLB games, 500 NHL games and 500 NBA games plus 35 Nascar races.  And he’s never once sat behind a post, in the nosebleed section or next to an obnoxious drunk with BO, cheering for the Yankees.  His name is Michael Porta and he is a camera operator/technician for remote television broadcasts.

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How to be a Master Editor

By Nikki Chase
Thelma Schoonmaker accepts her Oscar for editing The Departed.

Three-time Oscar winner, Thelma Schoonmaker, shares tricks of the trade, how to break into "the business" and what it's really like to work with Marty.

It's hard to imagine the good-natured, white-haired woman wrangling Martin Scorsese's blood-soaked frames into sequence, but since the two met during a filmmaking course at NYU, they have become an inseparable filmmaking duo.

After a childhood growing up in Aruba and a political science degree from Cornell University, Thelma Schoonmaker saw herself becoming an international diplomat. But, when she expressed her liberal views during State Department tests, she was informed that she would probably find herself unhappy in a job with the FBI or CIA.

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How to Be a... Costume Designer

By Nikki Chase

Do you have a passion for fashion and a fancy for film? Then costume designing might be the perfect profession for you. Costume designer Walter Peterson shares the ins and outs of the business.

When it comes to celebrities, there is one question that we have all asked ourselves at one point or another and that is, how the heck does her dress stay on? Well, the answer to that question would be that it stays on because it is someone’s job to make sure that it stays on.

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How to Be an... Assistant Director

By Andrea Maxwell
A still from Mom the Movie.

Rosalie McManis shares her wisdom gained as an Assistant Director on Mom the Movie, screening at this month's Boston Gay and Lesbian Film Festival.Also see the complete How to Be a... Series in the NewEnglandFilm Archives.

Who’s the one who makes sure the actors are in costume?  Who’s the one who gets each scene up and running?  Who’s the one who keeps the director from going crazy?  In many cases, as in the case of the film Mom the Movie, directed by Erin Greenwell and screening at the Boston Gay and Lesbian Film Festival in May, it’s the assistant director (AD). AD Rosalie McManis discussed how to be an assistant director with NewEnglandFilm.

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How to Be an... Associate Producer

By Ellen Mills
A still from One Sung Hero.

If you organize like a PDA, change gears like a sport scar, have the stamina of a marathon runner and can talk to everyone from the Production Assistant to the Director, then you may have what it takes to be an Associate Producer. As AP on the film One Sung Hero which screened at Sundance 2006, Will Fraser tells us what to expect from the job and what the job demands from you.

Long before the director utters the first "action" of the day, the Associate Producer has already put in hours, days and even weeks of work. He or she may have secured the location, drawn up the equipment lists, scheduled the cast and crew and arrived first on the set with the Production Assistants and the catering truck. As Will Fraser, an experienced Associate Producer says, "It helps to have a positive attitude."

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How to Be a... Director of Photography

By Ellen Mills
Massachusetts Director of Photography Jake Messier on a shoot.

The Director of Photography ("DP") determines the composition, exposure and lighting for a film.  Massachusetts based DP Jake Messier explains what it takes to turn the story of the script and the vision of the director into the visual art of the film.

When Jake Messier talks about his life and career as a Director of Photography (DP), he is quick to point out, "I didn't become a DP in the usual way."  By this he means that he did not go to film school or work his way up from a Production Assistant, instead he joined the Marines. 

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How to Be a... Camera Operator

By Andrea Maxwell
Tim Wessel from Vermont Digital Productions. Photographed by David Shaw.

A behind-the-scenes look into a behind-the-scenes filmmaking career.

Picture it: Slowly we approach a woman standing at the edge of a cliff. We see sweat dripping from her face. We look down at the 500 foot drop toward jagged rocks. We quietly move away and...

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How to be a... Production Coordinator

By Randy Steinberg

Television Production Coordinator Susan Krause offers up some advice for newcomers in this segment of NewEnglandFilm's "How to be a..." series.

The caterers arrive but don’t know where to set up. Production assistants don’t know what their assignments are. The actors are unsure of their call times for the next day’s shooting. Are the necessary permits to film in order? Does the gaffer know where to plug in? There are a million things to know on the set of a film or television production, and it is the job of the production coordinator to know them.

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The "Wrist" Speaks

By Amy Roeder
David White's storyboard for scene 10 of Brad Anderson's "Session 9."

David White explains the ins and outs of being a storyboard artist in this segment of the NewEnglandFilm.com "How to Be a..." series.

Although they have probably never been thanked at the Academy Awards, storyboard artists provide a vital link in the complex chain of the collaborative creative process. Often referred to as "wrists," they are able to bring a director’s ideas to concrete visual life through a series of drawings. Indicating key elements such as camera angles and lighting, these images provide a clear focus for a project, helping filmmakers visualize how it all fits together. Storyboards can also add clarity to corporate client read more...

How to Be a... Set Dresser

By Chrystal Sturtevant
Set dresser Helen Rasmussen worked on the local Warner Bros. film "Message in a Bottle" pictured above.

For this segment of NewEnglandFilm.com’s "How to Be a..." series, veteran set dresser Helen Rasmussen from Portland, Maine offers advice for those starting out in the trade.

On March 8th it was, once again, snowing in Massachusetts. But did that stop the Farrelly Brothers and the cast and crew of their upcoming movie "Stuck On You" from filming their remaining autumn "Vineyard" scenes in Rockport? I think not! In fact, the next day, Matt Damon and Greg Kinnear (who are co-starring in the film together) stood on the sidelines ready for action, while the crew melted inches of snow, so everyone could wrap up and head south to Miami where they are now completing the movie. Ah --the magic of film.

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How to Be a... Production Designer

By Ann Jackman
Erin Muldoon Stetson

Indie Production Designer Erin Muldoon Stetson informs readers of the job -- from the first artistic visualizations to the imaginative use of color and composition in each scene helping to create the overall look and emotion of a film.

Whether replicating every last detail of the ocean liner in "Titanic"; bringing a fantasy world to life in "The Lord of The Rings"; conveying a mood of drab workplace dreariness in "The Apartment"; or inventing a vision of the future in "2001: A Space Odyssey" all these films share something in common. Each of their distinct looks blossomed forth from inside the mind of a production designer. Do you like spending an entire day wandering through flea markets looking for that perfect read more...

How to Be a... Child Actor

By Amy Souza

Patricia Campbell of Portland Models and Talent shares some tips and advice for parents of budding thespians.

So you think your kid ought to be in pictures. Maybe you dream of raising the next Macaulay Culkin. Or maybe you just think it would be a good experience for your child to model and act.

Find an Agent

Sure, you can do without an agent, but you’ll miss out on a lot of opportunities that never make it to public notice boards.

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How to Be a... Cinematographer

By Matt Ryan
The local film "The Book and the Rose" won Best Cinematography for this year's New England Film and Video Festival.

Learn about the creativity, skills and tools that make a cinematographer.

Cinematography, like any other creative craft, is a discipline of study, and a discipline of vision, persistence, and openness to experimentation.

First, let’s discuss what a cinematographer does. Obviously, a cinematographer operates a motion picture camera to capture moving images. That is only part of what they do, but it is a cinematographer’s most fundamental task. Most anyone with a few hours of training can produce motion picture images that are reasonably well-focused and satisfactory in exposure.

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How to Be a... Screenwriter

By Chris Donner
When the writing is done, how do you sell your work?

Industry experts comment on the best way to sell your work.

It’s finally done--you’re sure of it. Your first screenplay.

Now what?

You’ve got 110 freshly printed pages, stacked neatly on your desk and ready to go...where? To a studio? An agent? A writing competition? Being a screenwriter is only partly about finishing a screenplay. The next step is getting it read by someone who can make something of it, or who can put you in front of the people who can.

First, hone your writing skills. Then, hone your business and promotional skills.

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How to Be a... Producer

By Hillary E. Cutter
Director Richard Moos on the set of "Orphan." (Photo by Eric Levinson. © The Orphanage LLC)

Veteran NOVA and Frontline Producer Jon Palfreman and Independent Filmmaker Richard Moos offer advice on what it takes to be a film producer.

You see the title "producer" in every main title sequence and listed several times in the credits, but do you really know what it means to be a producer? Jon Palfreman, founder of The Palfreman Film Group and Richard Moos founder of Cathartic Filmworks are here to explain the role of a producer, how to become a producer, and how a producer gets the job done.

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How to Be a... Graphic Designer

By Eric Aron
Kingpin Interactive has done graphic design work for WGBH's American Experience.

Graphic design isn’t just for paper. Learn how it fits into he world of film and video.

If you love to use Photoshop, Illustrator and other graphic design software, but you’re bored with seeing your creations on paper, you might want to consider gearing your work toward film, video, or the Internet. NewEnglandFilm.com spoke with three graphics designers who create graphics for these outlets, Joel Markus of M, Inc., Kingpin Interactive designer Frank Capria, and freelancer Joanne Kaliontzis.

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How to Be a... Film Composer

By Kat Thomas
One of the mix rooms at Sound Techniques in Boston.

Are you wondering how to put your musical talents to good use? President of Sound Techniques Lance Duncan offers up some tips to becoming a film composer.

So you're passionate about making music and love spending Friday nights at the movies. Did you ever wonder what would happen if you blended the two?

As we all know, no movie is complete without a great soundtrack. And one of the ways to get that is by hiring a composer who can create a soundtrack that compliments every moment of a film or video production. Hence, you music-making movie-lover -- here’s your new job.

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How to Be a Production Engineer

By Lorre Fritchy
Donlin (left) with Stephen Husser shooting video for the Nikon School of Photography at Arches National Park in Utah, 1992.

Producing for notables from MTV to the NBA, Donlin Teleproduction Engineering has the know-how to teach future PEs the tools of the trade. Read and learn.

If veteran production engineer, David Donlin, were to place an ad for the ideal PE, it would probably read something like: "Searching for Type-A knowledge-hound to coordinate amicably with producers and DPs. Must be proficient with state-of-the-art film/video equipment on location and in the studio. Position requires lighting experience, a passion for problem-solving, the ability to work under pressure, and the chutzpah to take creative chances." Aside from paying a lot for that ad's word count, Donlin would read more...

How to Be an... Animator

By Maureen Corrigan
Olive Jar/Red Sky recently completed a pilot for Cartoon Network called the "Uncle Gus Show" pictured here.

Do you have a passion for pixels and polygons? If so, read on to find out what it takes to be an animator.

Animation. What’s not to like? Animators dream up cartoon characters, special effects, funny noises -- and call it work. Of course, if you’ve explored the field, you’ve also heard of 60-hour weeks and breakfasts, lunches and dinners with co-workers you know better than your own family. But, to many, the benefits outweigh the sacrifices.

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How to Be a... Sound Designer

By Emily Jansen
Jeff Largent offers some sound advice.

Can you picture your favorite movie without audio? No? Then check out what Jeff Largent from Rumblestrip Audio has to say about being a sound designer.

Picture yourself sitting in a movie theater with the lights dimmed low. The scene filling the movie screen is that of a crowded New England beach. Children are playing, people are swimming, and the lifeguards on duty are carefully scanning the horizon for signs of trouble. The camera cuts back and forth through the water hinting that something is lurking just below the surface, ready to strike. Suddenly, a mammoth-sized shark rises from the ocean and grasps an unsuspecting swimmer between its razor-sharp jaws, pulling the swimmer down to the ocean floor.

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How to Be a... Researcher

By Emily Jansen
Evan Hadingham.

As suggested by one of our readers (see, we do listen) this month, NewEnglandFilm.com finds out what it takes to be a film researcher.

If you like exploring new territory, research may be just the job for you. A good researcher is an integral part of any production team. Yet, when was the last time you watched an outstanding film and said to yourself afterwards, "That was an incredible piece of work -- I wonder who researched it"? I would venture to guess that for most people this is not the first question that comes to mind. It is obvious that a producer, director, and editor play significant roles in shaping a film, which is why they tend to read more...

How to Be... An Actor

By Maureen Corrigan
Acting coach Dossy Peabody evokes passion in her students.

Ouch! You’ve been bitten by the acting bug. But, do you truly know if acting is the right career for you? This step-by-step guide and interview with acting coach Dossy Peabody shows you how to find out.

With hundreds of cable channels and an ever-growing number of independent films, regional and community theater productions, commercials and industrials, there are more acting opportunities today than you could snap a clapboard at. But don’t forget, acting is a tough business. It may take years of perseverance and sacrifice to become a "stah" in your own right. But if you love acting and you’re willing, you can be part of a tight-knit community, find fulfillment, and earn a living as an actor.

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How to Be a Script Supervisor

By Kristen Paulson
Script supervisor Liz Argo proudly bears the tools of her trade.

You may picture someone hunched over a long curled scroll, covering it with red pen. But here, professional Script Supervisor Liz Argo of Argo Productions, fills us in on what the job takes.

Script supervisor? I pictured someone hunched over a long curled scroll, covering it with red pen. In actuality, script supervision is not synonymous with proofreading. Script supervisin’ pro, Liz Argo of Argo Productions, filled me in on what the job takes.

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Fishing for Talent

By Kristen Paulson
Collige/Pickman Casting worked on the gathering talent for "A Civil Action."

Part of NewEnglandFilm's "How to Be a..." series, here we tackle becoming a casting director, with the help of local veteran Carolyn Pickman.

A casting director (CD) casts a practiced eye over a pool of prospective actors to find the right one for a job, whether a feature film, commercial or corporate video. Carolyn Pickman, C.S.A* of Collinge/Pickman Casting, Inc. (C.P. Casting) is one such fisher-of-men. C.P. Casting, a 3-person studio, has feature film credits that include "A Civil Action" and "Mystic Pizza" (one of my favorites), among others. I’d need a few more pages to list their television, commercial and corporate video credits.

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How to Be an Art Director

By Amy Souza
Tom Walden worked as art director on the local hit "Outside Providence."  Pictured above are co-stars Baldwin and Wendt

So you’ve got what it takes to decorate your own apartment, but could you do the same thing on a movie set? Find out what it takes to be part of a film’s art department.

What do you do when you want to create a grungy apartment setting for your short film but your girlfriend won’t let destroy her furniture? Or you need to turn a modern office suite into a detective’s squad room yet you have no idea where to begin? Get thee to an art director.

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How to Be a Makeup Artist

By Kristen Paulson
Joe Rossi recommends the book "Stage Makeup" which he used as a novice and later contributed to as a pro.

Are You Ready for Your Close-up?

Remember that scene in "Mrs. Doubtfire" where Robin Williams shows up at his brother’s door ready to be transformed into a woman? This is the power that makeup artist Joe Rossi wields so keep reading because so can you.

Getting Started

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How to Be an Editor

By Kristen Paulson
Thomas A. Ohanian with his Academy Award.

Academy Award-winning editor and co-founder of Avid Technology Thomas A. Ohanian offers advice to wanna-be editors.

Recently, I caught up with Mr. Ohanian, Director of Product Design and Corporate Fellow at Avid Technology. This was no mean feat, since he divides his time between many roles, including award-winning designer, product evangelist, digital post-production supervisor, educator, editor, mentor, author and inventor.

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How to Be a... Director

By Tiffany Patrick
A still from Acadia Pictures' video "Dating Violence Prevention."

Directors James Gilmore and Bill Humphreys offer advice on how to be a director in the first in a series on learning the trade of filmmaking.

This month NewEnglandFilm.com kicks off a series where every month we ask writers, directors, cinematographers, and other film specialists at the top of their game how they got started, how to pick the right project, and why it is so important to network. We are kicking off the series with this first installment, "How To Be A Director." NewEnglandFilm.com recently talked to James Gilmore, a documentary filmmaker at Acadia Pictures in Eliot, Maine, and BBT Films producer/director Bill Humphreys about what they would do differently and how they promote themselves, find work, and stay in touch with the community. As one quickly finds out, there is no single recipe for becoming a successful director, but rather many roads to success.

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